How to Choose the Right Accommodation in Quebec City

Staying in Quebec City is a chance to experience one of the most beautiful destinations in North America. Whether you're a history lover, a family traveler, or looking for a romantic getaway, choosing the right accommodation can make all the difference. Here are some tips to help you find the perfect place to stay, based on your preferences and budget.

For History Lovers: Stay in Old Quebec

If you want to soak up the atmosphere of the fortified city, choose a hotel or inn located within Old Quebec. You'll find accommodations in historic buildings, heritage-style inns, and B&Bs with views of the city walls or the river. It's the perfect area to explore on foot and enjoy the unique charm of cobblestone streets.

For a Romantic Getaway: Intimate Atmosphere and Scenic Views

Couples looking for romance will love small inns, boutique hotels, or suites overlooking the St. Lawrence River. Neighborhoods like Petit-Champlain or Montcalm offer picturesque settings near fine restaurants and lovely walking paths. Many places also offer packages that include massages, gourmet dinners, or hot tubs.

For Families: Comfort and Convenience

Families often need space, practical services, and easy access to attractions. Several hotels near Old Quebec, particularly in the Saint-Roch or Saint-Jean-Baptiste neighborhoods, offer spacious rooms, proximity to activities, and sometimes pools or play areas. Accommodations with kitchenettes or family suites are great options for longer stays.

Some hotels a bit farther from the historic center—such as those in Sainte-Foy or Lebourgneuf—offer practical advantages like free parking, easy highway access, nearby shopping centers, and often more affordable rates. It’s a good option for families traveling by car.

For Budget Travelers: Hostels and Alternative Stays

Budget-conscious travelers can find plenty of options in hostels, motels, or short-term rentals like Airbnb. Many affordable choices are located close to downtown or in residential areas like Limoilou or Saint-Sauveur. These accommodations often include kitchen facilities, helping you save even more.

Conclusion: Let Your Travel Style Guide You

The best place to stay in Quebec City is the one that fits your travel style and needs. Whether you're visiting for a few days or planning a longer stay, you'll find a wide range of accommodations that offer comfort, great locations, and memorable experiences. Take time to compare options, read reviews, and book ahead—especially during peak seasons or major events like the Winter Carnival or the Festival d'été de Québec.

No matter what you choose, Quebecers' warm hospitality will make you feel right at home!

The Quiet Revolution: A Defining Turning Point in Quebec’s History

The Quiet Revolution was a pivotal period in Quebec’s modern history, marked by sweeping social, political, and cultural changes. It occurred mainly during the 1960s, following the 1960 election victory of Jean Lesage’s Liberal Party. This movement transformed Quebec and laid the foundations of its current identity.

The End of the “Great Darkness”

Before 1960, Quebec was governed by the conservative administration of Maurice Duplessis. This era, often referred to as the “Great Darkness,” was characterized by the Catholic Church’s strong influence, rigid social conservatism, and limited government involvement in economic and social affairs.

With Jean Lesage’s rise to power, a wave of change swept across Quebec. His campaign slogan, “It’s time for a change,” perfectly captured the spirit of the time.

A Modern and Interventionist State

One of the most significant outcomes of the Quiet Revolution was the modernization of Quebec’s state apparatus. The government assumed control over sectors traditionally dominated by the Church, notably education and healthcare. The Ministry of Education was created in 1964, ushering in a comprehensive reform of the school system.

In 1963, Quebec also nationalized electricity, leading to the expansion of Hydro-Québec—a strong statement of economic and political autonomy. The provincial government became a key player in economic development through the creation of public corporations and strategic investments.

The Rise of Quebec Nationalism

The Quiet Revolution also saw the rise of a modern Quebec nationalism. Francophone Quebecers increasingly asserted their identity and demanded greater political autonomy. This period gave rise to debates over Quebec’s status within Canada, the promotion of the French language, and the recognition of a distinct culture.

It was within this context that early sovereignty movements emerged, eventually leading to the founding of the Parti Québécois in 1968.

A Legacy That Endures

The Quiet Revolution deeply transformed Quebec. It fostered a more egalitarian and educated society, open to the world. It also laid the groundwork for the identity and political debates that continue to shape the province today.

For visitors and history enthusiasts, understanding the Quiet Revolution means gaining insight into a key moment when Quebec chose to take control of its future. Its legacy can still be seen in the province’s institutions, public infrastructure, cultural expressions, and the pride of a people in transformation.

French and British Influences in Quebec: A City at the Crossroads of Cultures

Quebec City is a unique place in North America, where French and British heritages intersect and overlap. Founded by France in 1608, it later came under British rule in 1763, leaving a lasting impact on its cultural, architectural, and institutional development. Today, these influences remain visible throughout the city, contributing to its distinctive charm.

A Lasting French Legacy

French influence in Quebec is omnipresent, especially through the language. French is the official language of the province, a direct legacy of French colonization and the enduring cultural identity of its people.

Architecturally, Old Quebec retains the essence of New France. Narrow, winding streets, steep-pitched roofs, and stone buildings resemble 17th- and 18th-century French villages. Iconic landmarks like Place Royale, Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church, and the Seminary of Quebec showcase this heritage.

French influence is also evident in local cuisine, with bakeries, cheese shops, and a strong appreciation for bread, cheese, and wine. Traditional dishes such as tourtière reflect a fusion of European and local traditions.

A Strong British Presence

After the British conquest of 1759 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, Quebec adopted many British characteristics. This is particularly noticeable in political and legal institutions, as Quebec’s parliamentary system follows the British model, along with municipal organization and certain legal traditions.

British architecture is prominent in several districts, with Victorian houses, government buildings, and the Citadel of Quebec, a fortress built by the British in the 19th century. The Morrin Centre, a former prison turned English-language library, stands as a testament to this lasting influence.

The British also introduced new cultural and sporting traditions. Hockey, influenced by British sports like bandy, has become an integral part of Quebec’s identity. British customs such as tea drinking, social clubs, and British-style education have also left their mark.

A Unique and Harmonious Blend

This blend of French and British influences gives Quebec City a distinctive character within North America. The coexistence of these heritages is evident in the relative bilingualism of some areas, the alternation of French and English street names, and cultural events that draw from both traditions.

Today, Quebec continues to celebrate and preserve these influences that have shaped its identity. Through the conservation of architectural heritage, the protection of the French language, and the commemoration of historical events, the city remains a place where European history intertwines with North American culture, creating a unique and rich tapestry of traditions.

The Fortifications of Quebec: A Unique Military Heritage in North America

Quebec City is home to an exceptional heritage, and its fortifications are among its most iconic features. As the only remaining fortified city north of Mexico, Quebec boasts an impressive defensive system that reflects its military and strategic past.

A Stronghold Against Invasions

From its founding in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, Quebec held immense strategic importance. Perched atop Cap Diamant and overlooking the St. Lawrence River, the city controlled navigation and trade in New France. Over the centuries, the constant threat of British invasions led French authorities to strengthen its defenses by constructing walls and bastions.

After the British conquest in 1759, the fortifications were modernized to defend against potential American attacks, particularly during the American War of Independence and the War of 1812. Quebec remained a stronghold until the late 19th century, when its military function declined, leaving behind a historical treasure.

A Fascinating Historic Walk

Today, Quebec’s fortifications are designated a National Historic Site of Canada and attract thousands of visitors each year. A walk along the ramparts reveals several must-see landmarks:

• Porte Saint-Louis and Porte Saint-Jean: Two of the historic gates that once controlled access to the fortified city.

• The Citadel of Quebec: A massive star-shaped fortress built by the British in the early 19th century, still occupied by the military today.

• Cannons and bastions: Positioned along the walls, they serve as reminders of the city's defensive past.

• Terrasse Dufferin and Cap Diamant: Offering breathtaking views of the river and Lévis.

A Preserved and Living Heritage

Thanks to conservation efforts dating back to the 19th century, Quebec’s fortifications remain an open-air museum. They provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the city’s strategic role throughout history and serve as a unique example of military architecture in North America.

The fortifications are also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation, highlighting Quebec’s historical significance. Each year, they host historical reenactments, festivals, and cultural events that bring the colonial era back to life.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, a walk along Quebec’s ramparts offers a fascinating journey through time in an impressive and memory-filled setting.

The St. Lawrence River: A Vital Role in Quebec City’s History and Life

The St. Lawrence River is more than just a body of water flowing through Quebec—it is the province’s backbone, playing a fundamental role in its history, economy, culture, and ecosystem. For centuries, it has shaped Quebec City and continues to influence its development.

A Historical Axis of Colonization
From the arrival of indigenous people, the St. Lawrence River has been a crucial lifeline, providing transportation and sustenance. When European explorers arrived, it became the main entry point into North America. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain established Quebec on its shores, making the city a strategic hub for trade and French colonization.

A Pillar of Trade and Transportation
As New France and later the British Empire expanded, the St. Lawrence became a key commercial artery. It enabled the export of furs, timber, and grain while facilitating the import of European goods. Today, it remains a major maritime route connecting the continent’s interior to the Atlantic, with the Port of Quebec playing a crucial role in global trade.

A Cultural and Identity Symbol
Beyond its economic importance, the river is a source of cultural inspiration. Quebecois artists, writers, and musicians have long celebrated it in their works, and it holds a central place in Quebec’s identity. Festivals and events, such as the famous ice canoe race, highlight the St. Lawrence’s cultural significance.

A Unique Ecosystem to Protect
The river hosts an exceptional biodiversity, including iconic species like the St. Lawrence beluga. However, it also faces environmental challenges such as pollution and climate change. Protecting its waters and shores is a priority for both authorities and conservation organizations.

A Must-See Tourist Experience
Whether through a river cruise, a stroll along Terrasse Dufferin, or a kayaking expedition, the St. Lawrence offers countless experiences for visitors. It provides a stunning backdrop to appreciate Quebec City from a different perspective while understanding its historical and natural significance.

In short, the St. Lawrence River is vital to Quebec City. It connects the past with the present, sustains the economy, enriches culture, and shapes the region’s natural landscape. Its role remains as essential today as it was centuries ago.

The Russian Cannons of Terrasse Dufferin: An Unexpected Historical Relic

Walking along Terrasse Dufferin, one of Quebec City’s most iconic spots, visitors may notice several old cannons facing the St. Lawrence River. Among them, some are neither British nor French but actually Russian. How did these Russian cannons end up in Quebec? The story behind their presence is as fascinating as it is unexpected.

A Gift from the British Empire
The Russian cannons found on Terrasse Dufferin originate from the Crimean War (1853-1856), a conflict in which Russia faced a coalition of Britain, France, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. After the allies' victory, numerous Russian artillery pieces were seized as war trophies. As a commemorative gesture, the British government decided to distribute some of these captured cannons to its colonies. Quebec, being a fortified and strategically significant city at the time, received these war relics in the 19th century.

British Cannons That Look Almost Identical
Near the Russian cannons, visitors can also find British cannons that appear nearly identical. This similarity is due to the fact that both Russian and British cannons of the era were produced using similar manufacturing techniques and adhered to the same standards for heavy artillery in the 19th century. In fact, these cannons were all designed by Andrew Gascoyne, a British artillery engineer whose work influenced the production of many cannons used by different nations. He also sold cannons to Russia for many years, something Great Britain was not very found of.

The British even repurposed some captured Russian cannons for their own defenses. The key differences between the two lie in the engravings and markings on the artillery pieces. While the Russian and British cannons on Terrasse Dufferin may look alike at first glance, their origins and histories remain distinct.

A Military History Reminder
These cannons not only highlight Quebec’s historical military importance but also symbolize Britain’s influence in Canadian history. They serve as a reminder of a time when international relations were demonstrated through military displays and trophies of war. Positioned on Terrasse Dufferin, these cannons now offer visitors a glimpse into the past while serving as decorative elements cherished by history enthusiasts and photographers alike. They create a direct link between Quebec City and 19th-century European conflicts.

A Preserved Heritage
Thanks to heritage preservation efforts, these cannons remain accessible to the public, continuing to fascinate those interested in military history and cultural exchanges between nations. Their presence is a testament to how Quebec, despite its distance from European battlefields, has always been influenced by major international events. As visitors observe these imposing bronze and iron relics, they can imagine the stories they carry—silent witnesses to a bygone era, still embedded in the historic landscape of Quebec City.

The Mystery of Champlain’s Tomb

Samuel de Champlain, the founder of Quebec City in 1608, is one of the most significant figures in the history of New France. Yet, the exact location of his tomb remains a mystery. Despite multiple investigations, historians and archaeologists have yet to determine where the famous explorer was laid to rest.

His Death and the Disappearance of the Tomb

Champlain passed away on December 25, 1635, in Quebec City. According to historical records, he was buried in a chapel near Notre-Dame-de-Recouvrance, a church he helped establish. However, the chapel was destroyed by fire in 1640, and no evidence of his burial site has ever been found.

Archaeological Searches

Over the centuries, numerous attempts have been made to locate Champlain’s tomb. Since the 19th century, historians and archaeologists have searched for his resting place, believed to be near Buade Street or under the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral. However, no definitive evidence has surfaced, and excavations have failed to confirm its exact location.

Theories About His Final Resting Place

Several theories persist regarding the possible location of Champlain’s tomb:

• Some researchers believe he still lies beneath what was once the Notre-Dame-de-Recouvrance chapel.

• Others suggest that his remains could be under the current basilica, built near the former religious structures.

• A bolder theory proposes that his remains were moved or that his tomb was lost over time.

An Unresolved Mystery

To this day, the mystery of Champlain’s tomb continues to intrigue historians and history enthusiasts. Its absence fuels speculation and further research, but the secret remains intact. This enduring enigma adds to the legend of the founder of Quebec, leaving an air of mystery surrounding his final resting place.

Eating Local: Must-Try Traditional Dishes in Quebec

Quebec’s cuisine is a delicious blend of French, Indigenous, and British influences. Rich in flavors and traditions, it features comforting dishes that are an integral part of the province’s culinary heritage. Here are some must-try foods when visiting Quebec.

Poutine
You can’t talk about Quebec cuisine without mentioning poutine! This iconic dish consists of crispy fries topped with squeaky cheese curds and smothered in a rich brown gravy. Many restaurants offer gourmet variations with toppings like duck confit, foie gras, or wild mushrooms.

Tourtière
A holiday staple, tourtière is a meat pie with regional variations. In Quebec City, it’s typically made with ground pork, while in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, it’s a thicker pie featuring cubed meat and game. A true winter must-try!

Baked Beans (Fèves au lard)
Often served at breakfast or as a side dish, baked beans are slow-cooked with salted pork and maple syrup. This rustic dish, brought by French settlers, is a classic in sugar shacks and traditional meals.

Pouding Chômeur
This simple yet delicious dessert is a soft cake soaked in hot maple syrup or brown sugar syrup. Created during the Great Depression as an affordable sweet treat, it remains a beloved part of Quebec’s culinary tradition.

Cipâte
A specialty from Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, cipâte is a slow-cooked meat stew (often with game) covered in a thick pastry crust. It’s a hearty dish perfect for Quebec’s harsh winters.

Pâté Chinois
Despite its name, this dish has no Chinese origins! It consists of three layers: seasoned ground beef, creamed corn, and mashed potatoes. Often compared to shepherd’s pie, it’s a comforting and filling meal.

Maple Taffy (Tire d’érable)
A Winter and Spring delight, maple taffy is made by pouring hot maple syrup onto snow and rolling it onto a stick for a sweet and chewy treat. It’s a must-try at sugar shacks and winter festivals.

Pea Soup
Inspired by the early settlers’ meals, pea soup is a thick soup made with yellow peas, salted pork, and vegetables. It’s especially popular during winter celebrations.

Cretons
This spiced pork spread is typically enjoyed on toast for breakfast. Rich and flavorful, it’s a local alternative to French pâté.

Quebec’s traditional cuisine is full of hearty, flavorful dishes that reflect its rich history and cultural diversity. Be sure to try these specialties for an authentic taste of the province!

The History of Ice Canoe Racing in Québec

Ice canoe racing is a unique Quebec tradition, deeply connected to the history and climate of the region. Now a thrilling sport, it originated as a vital mode of winter transportation for the inhabitants of the St. Lawrence River.

Practical Beginnings: A Crucial Mode of Transport
Since the time of New France, ice canoes were an essential means of transportation for crossing the frozen St. Lawrence River. Before the construction of bridges and modern ferries, canoers transported passengers, mail, and goods across the river, braving drifting ice and powerful currents. This method was particularly crucial for connecting Quebec City and Lévis during harsh winters.

The Evolution into a Competitive Sport
As modern transportation reduced the need for ice canoeing, the tradition persisted through friendly contests, eventually becoming an official sport. In the 1950s, the Quebec Winter Carnival revived the practice by organizing ice canoe races on the St. Lawrence River. The event quickly became a major attraction and a coveted challenge for athletes.

An Extreme and Spectacular Sport
Today, ice canoe racing is a demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and strategy. Teams of five must paddle and run on ice while carrying or pushing their canoe. They navigate through floating ice chunks and endure the freezing waters of the river. Races take place each winter in several Quebec cities, but the Quebec Winter Carnival race remains the most prestigious. Spectators can witness teams battling the elements in a breathtaking display of skill and teamwork.

A Tradition That Lives On
While ice canoeing is no longer a necessary mode of transport, it remains a powerful symbol of resilience and ingenuity for the people of the St. Lawrence. Every winter, competitions keep this tradition alive, drawing athletes and spectators from around the world who are captivated by this extreme and unique sport.

Quebec Winter Carnival: A Must-See Winter Festival

Each winter, Québec City comes alive with one of the world's largest winter festivals: the Québec Winter Carnival. Since 1955, this event has celebrated the cold season with a festive atmosphere, unique activities, and a rich program of traditions.

Meet Bonhomme Carnaval
The festival’s beloved mascot, Bonhomme, is a living snowman who embodies the spirit of the event. With his signature sash and warm smile, Bonhomme welcomes visitors to his Ice Palace, an impressive structure sculpted especially for the occasion.

Activities and Attractions
The Carnival offers numerous activities that appeal to all ages. Some must-sees include:

• Ice and snow sculptures: Artists from around the world create stunning frozen masterpieces.

• Night parades: Beautiful illuminated floats, dancers, and, of course, Bonhomme himself.

• Snow bath: For the bravest participants who jump into the snow wearing only their swimsuits.

• Traditional games and entertainment: Dog sledding, axe throwing, and other folklore-inspired events.

The Ice Canoe Race: A Unique Challenge
One of the Carnival’s highlights is the spectacular ice canoe race on the St. Lawrence River. This extreme sport, unique to Québec and inspired by an old winter transportation method, tests teams as they row and run across the icy waters, dodging floating ice blocks. A breathtaking spectacle not to be missed!

An Authentic Experience
The Quebec Winter Carnival is more than just a festival—it’s an immersion into Québec culture. From the sweet aroma of maple taffy on snow to the warm drinks served in the iconic Carnaval cane, and the welcoming spirit of Quebeckers, every visitor leaves with unforgettable memories.

How To Prepare for the Quebec Winter ?

Winter in Quebec is a unique experience, but it can be harsh for those who are unprepared. With temperatures sometimes dropping below -20°C and heavy snowfall, preparation is key to fully enjoying the cold season. Here are some tips to get ready.

1. Dress Appropriately

The key to surviving Quebec’s winter is layering:

• Base layer: Wool or synthetic materials to wick away moisture.

• Middle layer: An insulating sweater (wool or down) to retain body heat.

• Outer layer: A windproof and waterproof coat to shield from snow and wind.

Don’t forget essential accessories:

• Warm mittens or gloves.

• A hat or toque covering the ears.

• A neck warmer or scarf.

• Insulated and non-slip winter boots.

2. Adapt Your Movements

Roads and sidewalks can be slippery. To walk safely:

• Wear boots with good grip.

• Use ice cleats if walking on icy surfaces.

• Walk carefully and at a slower pace.

If driving:

• Invest in high-quality winter tires (they’re mandatory for rental cars in Quebec).

• Make sure you have an emergency kit in your car (blanket, flashlight, jumper cables, etc.).

• Allow extra travel time.

3. Protect Yourself from the Cold

Quebec’s cold can be biting, so it’s important to:

• Avoid prolonged exposure to the outdoors.

• Stay hydrated (cold, dry air can cause dehydration).

• Use a moisturizing cream to prevent chapped skin.

• Avoid alcohol before going outside, as it gives a false sense of warmth.

4. Enjoy Winter Activities

Winter in Quebec is magical if you know how to embrace it. Must-do activities include:

• Skating on outdoor rinks.

• Snowshoeing or cross-country skiing in parks.

• Experiencing the Quebec Winter Carnival and its traditions.

• Taking in the snowy landscapes from Terrasse Dufferin.

What Makes Quebec Different ?

Quebec is a unique society in North America, offering many advantages that set it apart from other provinces and states. Here are some of its key strengths:

1. High Quality of Life

• Affordable healthcare and education due to strong public services.

• A good balance between work and personal life, with generous parental leave policies.

• A strong sense of community and social solidarity.

2. Affordable Cost of Living

• While taxes are high, some essential services (healthcare, daycare, education) are much more affordable than in the U.S. or other Canadian provinces.

• Housing prices, especially outside major urban centers, are lower compared to places like Toronto or Vancouver.

3. Strong Cultural Identity and Heritage

• A vibrant arts, music, and festival scene, including world-renowned events like the Quebec Winter Carnival and the Montreal Jazz Festival.

• A rich Francophone culture that makes Quebec unique in North America.

• Strong government support for arts, culture, and the French language.

4. A Thriving Economy with Key Industries

• Leading industries include aerospace, artificial intelligence, video games, hydroelectric power, and natural resources.

• A strong entrepreneurial ecosystem, especially in tech and innovation.

• Competitive electricity prices due to Quebec’s vast hydroelectric resources.

5. Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

• Stunning landscapes, from the Laurentians to Gaspé and the Saguenay Fjord.

• Four distinct seasons, allowing for activities like skiing, hiking, and kayaking.

• Many national parks and protected areas offering outdoor adventures.

6. A Safe and Peaceful Environment

• Low crime rates compared to other parts of North America.

• A strong social safety net reduces inequality and promotes stability.

• High political stability compared to many other regions.

7. A Unique Identity within Canada and North America

• Quebecers take pride in their distinct language, culture, and history.

• A democratic and open society that values human rights and equality.

• A welcoming environment for those who embrace French and Quebecois culture.

While Quebec does have challenges, these advantages make it an attractive place to live, work, and visit. The province offers a unique mix of European charm and North American opportunity, making it stand out on the continent.

The Origins of Quebec: From Champlain to Today

The city of Quebec, a UNESCO World Heritage gem, is one of the oldest cities in North America. Its history begins in 1608 with the arrival of Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer who established a trading post on the banks of the St. Lawrence River. This strategic location, chosen for its natural defenses and trade potential, became the cradle of French civilization in the Americas.

Before Champlain: A Land Already Inhabited
Long before the arrival of Europeans, the land that is now Quebec was home to Indigenous peoples, notably the St. Lawrence Iroquoians. These communities thrived through agriculture, hunting, and fishing, taking advantage of the river’s resources. The name "Kebec," meaning "where the river narrows" in the Algonquian language, reflects the site’s historical importance for Indigenous nations.

1608: The Founding of Quebec
In July 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec by building the Habitation, a fortified structure serving as a trading post and a foothold for French colonization. This settlement marked the beginning of New France’s extensive fur trade network with Indigenous allies.

A Strategic Post and a Growing City
Despite harsh winters, conflicts with some Indigenous groups, and British rivals, Quebec gradually expanded. It became the administrative center of New France and an essential military stronghold. In 1759, the city was the site of the famous Battle of the Plains of Abraham, leading to the British conquest of New France.

From Past to Present
Today, Quebec City retains its historic charm with its fortifications, cobblestone streets, and uniquely European architecture in North America. As the capital of the province of Quebec, it remains a cultural and political hub. The city continues to celebrate its rich history while looking toward the future.